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Europe · Politics · Norway / South Africa Source-checked
The Norwegian Nobel Committee has named South African jurist Navanethem Pillay, a former UN human rights chief and a judge at the International Court of Justice, as this year's Peace Prize winner.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee announced on Friday 9 October 2026 that the Nobel Peace Prize goes to Navanethem Pillay of South Africa. Al Jazeera, in a report carrying Reuters material, and Africanews both describe her as a human rights lawyer and judge who served as United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and now sits on the International Court of Justice.
The committee said it was honouring her efforts to promote peace and international law. Al Jazeera reports that the committee said she had been instrumental in making sure that war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide are prosecuted. Committee chairman Jorgen Watne Frydnes said the system of international law is under great pressure and its institutions are under attack, and that judges guard the line between order and chaos.
Both reports describe her long career. She is 85 years old and was the first woman to open a law practice in what was then the province of Natal, in 1967. She defended anti-apartheid activists, including Nelson Mandela according to Al Jazeera. Africanews says she acted for activists, exposed torture and helped win key rights for prisoners on Robben Island. She later served on the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, for eight years including four as its president according to Africanews, and was UN rights chief from 2008 to 2012. The committee pointed to her work on the Rwanda tribunal in establishing that rape and sexual violence can be crimes against humanity and genocide.
Al Jazeera also notes that she chaired a United Nations commission of inquiry on the occupied Palestinian territory, which concluded last year that Israel committed genocide in Gaza. That is the finding of the commission, and we have not assessed it ourselves.
Reacting to the news, Pillay said she first thought it must be a joke. According to Al Jazeera, the prize is worth 12 million Swedish crowns, about US$1.2 million, and will be presented in Oslo on 10 December.
By the committee's own account, the prize is a statement about the importance of international courts and accountability at a time of many wars.
We did not open the Nobel Prize website, so the announcement was not checked against the committee's own page. Al Jazeera's report was carried with Reuters material, so we count the two outlets as two origins but cannot say how much of Africanews' report came from agencies.
Each link goes to the specific article or document we used. Two articles carrying the same wire report count as one source.
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